Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia encompasses a range of disorders characterized by the disruption of reality, leading to a combination of hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking that significantly impacts daily functioning. While the course of schizophrenia can vary, it tends to be persistent and can have a severe and disabling impact on individuals. Globally, approximately 24 million people, or about 0.32% of the population, are affected by schizophrenia. Among adults, the prevalence rate is around 0.45%, equivalent to 1 in 222 individuals.